Processes in Weaving, Natural Dye & Thread Preparation

We detail below some of the processes that go into collecting and transforming raw fibers into the beautiful fabrics and textiles woven by Myanmar’s talented artisans.

Dressing a Frame Loom

ရက်ကန်းခတ်ခြင်း အဆင့်ဆင့် (အခြေခံ)

Sketches by Angie Khin Aye Mar

A back strap loom is a simple but effective construct.

It consists of sticks and a ‘strap’. The weaver sits on the floor with the strap around their waist, and by using their legs and leaning forwards or back can vary the tension in the loom. This simple construct allows the weaver to create any number of intricate patterns!

Photo credit: Khin Lin Naing, Pochi & Sketch by Angie Khin Aye Mar

Back strap Loom Set up

Harvesting and producing silk involves nurturing silkworms, gathering their cocoons, and then delicately unraveling and weaving the resulting fine threads into luxurious fabrics. It's a meticulous and time-honored craft that demands skill and precision, resulting in the creation of coveted silk textiles.

Photo Credit: Pochi Studio & Daw Kyi Kyi

Harvesting and Producing Silk

The unique craft of lotus harvesting has been practiced for generations in Myanmar; it is closely aligned `with the country's culture and heritage.

Photo Credit: Aung Sakkyar Lotus Robe & Khin Lin Naing, Pochi

Lotus Production

A variety of methods can be used to extract dye from natural materials. The most common method in Myanmar is boiling. This is the process from dyers at Shwe Chi weaving in Nainghlon village (Mon State);

Photo credit: Khin Lin Naing, Pochi.

Natural Dye Process

Chemical dyes are commonly used for dyeing of everyday textiles.

Chemical dyes can have a significant, negative environmental impact related to water pollution (see Ecosystems) and human health but are still commonplace in Myanmar. They are readily available in the markets here and usually originate from China or India.

This workshop is in Amarapura; photo credit: Khin Lin Naing, Pochi.

Chemical Dye (by hand)

Weaving with banana fibres is an eco-friendly craft. It makes use of a readily available and renewable resource (bananas!), and is very much a manual process so energy consumption is minimal.

Photo Credit: Khin Lin Naing, Pochi & Catherine Smith, Pochi

Preparing Banana Fibres